October 2025

A woman in a formal setting fills out paperwork on a clipboard at an office desk.

Who Really Owns Your Invention? Understanding “Work-for-Hire” and Patent Rights as an Employee or Contractor

When you work for a company—especially in engineering, R&D, or technology—you might assume that any invention you come up with automatically belongs to your employer. After all, you’re using company equipment, time, and perhaps even direction. But U.S. patent law draws careful lines around ownership, and understanding those boundaries can make the difference between owning […]

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Grace Hopper: The Woman Who Made Programming Human

Before Grace Hopper revolutionized computer programming languages, computers could only understand sequences of numbers. Programmers spent countless hours writing complex mathematical codes that only machines could interpret. Then came a brilliant mathematician and naval officer who dared to imagine something different: what if computers could understand words that humans actually use? Known as “Amazing Grace”

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Vibrant close-up of a young tomato seedling sprouting in the soil.

The Plant Patent: A Complete Guide for Gardeners and Innovators

Plant breeders who develop new varieties through careful cultivation and selection face a unique challenge: how do you protect intellectual property that grows from the ground? The answer lies in plant patents, a specialized form of intellectual property protection that has been safeguarding botanical innovations for nearly a century. Here is a basic overview: plant

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